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The
Income Accounts window lets you divide up the different ways in
which your business makes money. The list shows you the balance for
each account or, in other words, how much money has come from a
particular account since the start of the current financial year.
If you are new to book-keeping, you may be confused about how the
word 'account' is used when talking about income and expenses. The
word is not meant to indicate that it is like a bank account, it is
just a term that is used when describing how things, such as ways of
receiving money, are divided.
In theory you could have just a single account, perhaps named
'Work', to show where you make your money. However, that would be a
bad idea when you try to look at how your business is performing.
It's a much better idea to create a different account for each of
the ways in which you make money. Take, as a simple example, a
window cleaner. He or she could set up an account for each street on
the round. That way, it would be simple to see how much money is
made from one street when compared to another. This information
could then be used to decide if a particular street is worth
travelling to.
Adding
Accounts
If you wish to create a new account, click the New button to bring
up the Edit Account window, as shown below.

This
window will allow you to create the new account. You may use
whatever name you wish, and whatever number you wish. However, you
need to take account of how the number will be used. Numbers are
used to set the order of the accounts in the list of Income Accounts
shown at the top of this page. This order is important because of
the two types of account that may be created. There are Detail
accounts and Total accounts. Detail accounts are used to divide up
the ways in which the money is made. Total accounts are used to add
up the balances of the different Detail accounts above it in the
list. Let's go back to the example given earlier of the window
cleaner to see how this is useful. The window cleaner could have
window cleaning rounds in different streets, but also in different
towns. It may be useful to see how much money is made from window
cleaning in each street and in each town. So, Detail accounts would
be set up for each street and Total accounts for each town, and the
numbers of the accounts would be chosen so that when they are listed
in numeric order, each Total account adds up the appropriate Detail
accounts, as shown below.

As
well as deciding the name, number and type of account, you will also
need to decide if you want the program to track VAT when you make an
entry for a particular account.
If you choose Yes, you will be able to choose a VAT code when
you enter money received, and the account will be included when
producing a VAT report. It is important to remember that once you
have made your choice, and have put at least one entry into the
cashbook for the account, you are currently unable to change your
mind about if that account should track VAT.
Editing
Accounts
To display an account, click on its line in the list, and either
press the enter key on the keyboard, or click on the Display button.
You may change the name or number of the account, but if an account
already has entries against it, you may not change its type, or
status for VAT tracking.
Deleting
Accounts
To delete an account, click on its line in the list, and click on
the Delete button. You may not delete an account which already has
entries against it.
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